Every year on July 28, World Hepatitis Day shines a global spotlight on a group of infectious diseases that affect millions worldwide. Established by the World Hepatitis Alliance in 2008, this annual awareness day aims to increase understanding about the five main types of viral hepatitis (A, B, C, D, and E), promote testing and prevention, and ultimately work towards the goal of eliminating these diseases as a public health threat by 2030.
The Significance of July 28
Originally observed on May 19, World Hepatitis Day moved to its current date in 2010 to honor the birthday of Dr. Baruch Samuel Blumberg. This remarkable American physician and geneticist discovered the hepatitis B virus in the 1960s and later developed the first hepatitis B vaccine, work that earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1976. His groundbreaking research laid the foundation for our current understanding and prevention of viral hepatitis.
The Global Burden of Hepatitis
Viral hepatitis is a truly global health challenge. Worldwide, an estimated 400 million people are living with hepatitis B or C, and many more are at risk. These blood-borne viruses can cause chronic infection and progressive liver damage, leading to serious complications like cirrhosis and liver cancer. Tragically, viral hepatitis claims over a million lives each year, often affecting the most vulnerable populations.
Despite these sobering statistics, there is hope. Effective vaccines are available to prevent hepatitis A and B, and new treatments can cure hepatitis C in the vast majority of cases. However, access to these life-saving interventions remains limited in many parts of the world, and a lack of awareness and stigma surrounding hepatitis often prevents people from seeking the care they need.
How to Get Involved on World Hepatitis Day
World Hepatitis Day is an opportunity for everyone to join the fight against viral hepatitis. Here are a few ways you can make a difference:
Know Your Status
Many people living with viral hepatitis are unaware of their infection. On World Hepatitis Day, consider getting tested, especially if you’re in a high-risk group (such as healthcare workers, people who inject drugs, or those born in regions with high hepatitis prevalence). Testing is simple, usually requiring just a quick blood draw, and early diagnosis can lead to life-saving care.
Spread Awareness
Help break the silence around hepatitis by sharing information with your friends, family, and community. Post facts and personal stories on social media, distribute educational materials, or organize an awareness event. The more we talk about hepatitis, the more we can reduce stigma and encourage others to prioritize their liver health.
Advocate for Change
Ending viral hepatitis will require political will and resources. Use your voice to call on leaders to invest in hepatitis prevention, testing, and treatment programs, especially in underserved communities. Support organizations working on the frontlines of the hepatitis response, and join the global movement for hepatitis elimination.
On this World Hepatitis Day, let’s renew our commitment to a world free from viral hepatitis. With awareness, compassion, and collective action, we can make this vision a reality and ensure that no one suffers needlessly from these preventable and treatable diseases. Together, let’s #FindTheMissingMillions and build a healthier future for all.